IWorld Trade Organisation ikhuphe uqikelelo lwayo lwamva nje nge-5 kaOkthobha, isithi uqoqosho lwehlabathi luchaphazelekile ziimpembelelo ezininzi, kwaye urhwebo lwehlabathi luqhubekile nokudodobala ukusukela kwikota yesine ka-2022. ekukhuleni kwempahla ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-0.8%, ngaphantsi koqikelelo luka-Epreli lokukhula kwaba sisiqingatha se-1.7%.Izinga lokukhula korhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba libuyele kwi-3.3% ngo-2024, elisafana nqwa noqikelelo lwangaphambili.
Ngelo xesha, i-World Trade Organization iphinda iqikelele ukuba, ngokusekelwe kumazinga otshintshiselwano lweemarike, i-GDP yangempela yehlabathi iya kukhula nge-2.6% ngo-2023 kunye ne-2.5% kwi-2024.
Kwikota yesine ka-2022, urhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso kuye kwacotha kakhulu njengoko i-United States, i-European Union kunye namanye amazwe achatshazelwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yezemali.Olu phuhliso, ludityaniswe neemeko zezopolitiko, zenze isithunzi kwimbonakalo yorhwebo lwehlabathi.
UNgozi Okonjo-Iweala, uMlawuli-Jikelele weWorld Trade Organisation, uthe: “Ukwehla okulindelweyo kurhwebo ngo-2023 kuyakhathaza njengoko kuya kuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu kwihlabathi liphela.Ukuqhekeka koqoqosho lwehlabathi kuya kwenza le mingeni ibe yimbi ngakumbi, Yiyo loo nto amalungu e-WTO kufuneka abambe ithuba lokuqinisa isakhelo sorhwebo lwehlabathi ngokuphepha ukukhusela kunye nokukhuthaza uqoqosho lwehlabathi oluzinzileyo kunye nolubandakanyayo.Ngaphandle koqoqosho oluzinzileyo, oluvulelekileyo, olunokucingeleka, olusekwe kwimithetho nolunobulungisa oluvela kumazwe amaninzi.
Ingcali yezoqoqosho kwi-WTO uRalph Ossa uthe: “Siyazibona ezinye iimpawu kwidatha yokuqhekeka kwezorhwebo ezinxulumene ne-geopolitics.Ngethamsanqa, ukuchithwa kwehlabathi ngokubanzi akukafiki.Idatha ibonisa ukuba iimpahla ziyaqhubeka zihamba ngemveliso yekhonkco lokubonelela, ubuncinci kwixesha elifutshane, ubungakanani bolu thotho lwezobonelelo lunokuba luphelile.Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kufuneka kubuyele ekukhuleni okuhle ngo-2024, kodwa kufuneka sihlale siphaphile. ”
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi kwiinkonzo zoshishino alubandakanyi kwi-forecast.Nangona kunjalo, iinkcukacha zokuqala zibonisa ukuba ukukhula kwecandelo kunokucotha emva kokunyuka ngamandla kwezothutho nakukhenketho kunyaka ophelileyo.Kwikota yokuqala ka-2023, urhwebo lweenkonzo zorhwebo zehlabathi lunyuke nge-9% unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa kwikota yesibini ka-2022 lunyuke nge-19% unyaka nonyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023